Executive producer
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Executive producer is a role in the entertainment industry that is sometimes difficult to clearly define. Executive producers vary in involvement, responsibility and power. Some executive producers have hands-on control over every aspect of production, some supervise the producers of a project, while others are involved in name only.
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Music
In the music industry the executive producer of a music album is usually in control of the overall decision making in how the album turns out: how many songs are placed in the final cut, which songs are used out of the tracks produced in the process of making the album, and in which order the songs go. Additionally in this instance, the executive producer is usually someone who has had a hand in producing some of the tracks on the album. Having a certain executive producer attached to an album is sometimes used as a selling point.
In some instances an executive producer may just be someone who "discovered" a particular act, or someone who represents an act, either as an agent or a lawyer. Other times it may just be someone who financed the production of the album.
Movies
An executive producer of a motion picture is typically a producer who is not necessarily involved in any creative or technical aspects of production. They generally handle business issues, and may be a financier of a movie. Some executive producers act as representatives of the studio or production company that is releasing or producing a film, occasionally being credited as Executive in charge of production.
Many times someone will receive executive producer credit because of prior involvement with a property that has been optioned into a film, even if they had no direct input into the production of the film itself. Some instances of this include authors of optioned works, people who had previously owned or currently own the rights to a property, or someone who had been producing or had been involved in the production of a previous version of a film.
Television
In the production of a television show there may be many executive producers listed. Sometimes it may be a situation not dissimilar to the one listed immediately above for motion pictures: someone with previous involvement with a particular work, a financier of a project, or someone in control of the business aspect of production. Other times it is a celebrity or notable creator who has lent their name to a project but in reality has no input into the production.
In television, however, an executive producer might have more power than any other credited crew member - this is the case with the Show runner. Generally a show runner (still credited as an executive producer) is the creator of a series or an influential staff writer on the show whose role is to guide the overall creative progress of the show's story over the course of a season - they can be seen as the creative director of the show, and all creative decisions from casting to script approval goes through them. Usually, while there may be many producers and executive producers with varying responsibilities on a television series, there are just one or two in the position of show runner.
