Dom Mintoff
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Dominic Mintoff (born 6 August 1916 in Cospicua) was Prime Minister of Malta under British colonial rule, between 1955 and 1958, and then after independence, serving between 1971 and 1984. He is an architect and civil engineer, educated at Hertford on a Rhodes Scholarship.
Political Life
Mintoff founded the Malta Labour Party (MLP) in 1949 after a cabinet split with veteran Labour Party leader Dr Paul Boffa. He served as Leader of the Opposition between 1950 and 1955 when the MLP won the elections with Mintoff as Prime Minister. The main electoral pledge of this government was integration with Britain. This, however, failed and Mintoff resigned calling for independence.
Mintoff served again as Leader of the Opposition between 1962 and 1971. In 1971 his party won the elections and Mintoff, as Prime Minister, oversaw nationalisation, expansion of the welfare state, constitutional changes (Malta became a republic in 1974) and the closure of the British military base on the islands in 1979. More controversially, Mintoff strengthened ties with the Qaddafi regime in neighbouring Libya, with communist countries such as China, and (in a secret treaty) with North Korea.
Mintoff's relations with the church were marked by confrontation, and his last years in office were marked by disagreements over the church's role in education, particularly schools. He stepped down as Prime Minister in 1984, but remained a backbencher MP.
Mintoff’s years in the international scene is marked with ambiguity and vagueness for his unclear stances in the foreign policy. As for the local scene these years will be remembered for political violence, intolerance and dictate even in his own party lines.
Mintoff was again in the news in 1998 when he voted against his Party, an act which brought about the premature downfall of the Labour government. Mintoff did not contest the 1998 and 2003 elections. Although he has campaigned against Malta's membership of the European Union, it could be argued that his actions of 1998 in betraying the then Labour government eventually led to Malta's accession to the European Union.
Controversial decisions
- Mintoff's Government, struck off ten of Malta's traditional feast days and removed half days during the two days of Carnival.
- Mintoff passed a law which forbidded the use of the words Nazzjon, Nation & Malta for commercial purposes.
- Closed down private hospitals
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