Anaheim, California
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| City nickname: "" | |||||
| Location | |||||
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Image:AnaheimOrangeCountyMap.png | |||||
| Government | |||||
| Country State County | United States California Orange | ||||
| Mayor | Curt Pringle | ||||
| Physical characteristics | |||||
| Area Land Water | 50.5 sq. miles / 130.7 km² 48.9 sq. miles / 126.8 km² 1.5 sq. miles / 3.9 km² | ||||
| Population Total (2003) Density | 328,014 (city proper) 2587.8/km² | ||||
| Latitude | 33°50'10" N | ||||
| Longitude | 117°53'23" W | ||||
| Time zone Summer (DST) | PST (UTC-8) PDT (UTC-7) | ||||
| Official website: http://www.anaheim.net | |||||
Anaheim is a city Orange County, Southern California, located 6 miles (15km) northwest of Downtown Santa Ana. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 328,014, making it the tenth-largest city in California. Anaheim is the second largest city in Orange County and is known for its amusement parks, sports teams, and convention center.
Founded by fifty German families in 1857 and incorporated on February 10, 1870, Anaheim developed into an industrial center, producing electronics, aircraft parts, and canned fruit. It is the site of the Disneyland Resort, a world-famous grouping of theme parks and hotels which opened in 1955, Angel Stadium, the Arrowhead Pond, and the largest convention center on the American West Coast. Its name is a blend of "Ana", after the nearby Santa Ana River, and "heim", a common Upper German place name compound originally meaning "home". Previously, the settlement was known as Campo Alemán (Spanish for German Camp).
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History
Anaheim was founded in 1857 by grape farmers and wine makers from Franconia in Bavaria, but the grape industry was destroyed in the late 19th century by an insect pest.
In the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan, at the height of its influence and popularity, decided to make Anaheim a model Klan city. In 1924, the Klan secretly managed to get four of its members elected to the five-member Board of Trustees. Nine of the ten members of the police force were also Klansmen. The four Klan trustees served for nearly a year, until they were publicly exposed, and voted out in a recall election in which 95% of the population participated.
The Disneyland theme park was constructed in Anaheim from 1954 to 1955 and has since become Anaheim's largest tourist attraction. In the late 1900s, Anaheim grew rapidly in population. Today, Anaheim has a diverse racial and ethnic composition.
Law and government
Under its city charter, Anaheim operates under a council-manager government. Legislative authority is vested in a city council of five nonpartisan members, who hire a professional city manager to oversee day-to-day operations. The mayor serves as the presiding officer of the city council in a first among equals role. All council seats are elected at large. Voters elect the mayor and four other members of the city council to serve four-year staggered terms. Elections for two council seats are held in years divisible by four while elections for the mayor and the two other council seats are held during the intervening even-numbered years. Under the city's term limits, an individual may serve a maximum of two terms as a city council member and two terms as the mayor.
- Mayor: Curt Pringle (since 2002)
- City Manager: David M. Morgan (since 2002)
- City Council
- See also: List of mayors of Anaheim, California
Geography
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Anaheim is located at 33°50'10" North, 117°53'23" West (33.836165, -117.889769)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 130.7 km² (50.5 mi²). 126.8 km² (48.9 mi²) of it is land and 3.9 km² (1.5 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.99% water.
In the city area not including Anaheim Hills, the major surface streets running east-west, starting with the northernmost, are La Palma Avenue, Lincoln Avenue, Ball Road, and Katella Avenue. The major surface streets running north-south, starting with the westernmost, are Beach Boulevard (CA-39), Magnolia Avenue, Brookhurst Street, Euclid Street, Harbor Boulevard, Anaheim Boulevard, and State College Boulevard.
The freeways that pass through Anaheim are the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5), the Orange Freeway (CA-57), the Riverside Freeway (CA-91). The Costa Mesa Freeway (CA-55), and the Eastern Transportation Corridor (CA-241) also have short stretches within the city limits.
Anaheim is served by rail by two major railroads, the Union Pacific Railroad and the BNSF Railway. In addition, Anaheim sees Amtrak California and Metrolink services and hosts a major regional train station in the Angel Stadium parking lot.
The current federal Office of Management and Budget metropolitan designation for Anaheim and the Orange County Area is "Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA."
Economy
The economy of Anaheim is mainly comprised of entertainment and tourism. It is home to many national conferences at the Anaheim Convention Center. Anaheim is also the location of the Disneyland Resort, with two theme parks (consisting of Disneyland and the new California Adventure Park), three hotels and a shopping, dining and entertainment complex.
Demographics
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As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 328,014 people, 96,969 households, and 73,502 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,587.8/km² (6,702.0/mi²). There are 99,719 housing units at an average density of 786.7/km² (2,037.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 54.76% White, 2.66% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 11.98% Asian, 0.42% Pacific Islander, 24.21% from other races, and 5.02% from two or more races. 46.76% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 96,969 households out of which 43.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% are married couples living together, 13.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% are non-families. 18.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.34 and the average family size is 3.75.
In the city the population is spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 30 years. For every 100 females there are 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 98.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $47,122, and the median income for a family is $49,969. Males have a median income of $33,870 versus $28,837 for females. The per capita income for the city is $18,266. 14.1% of the population and 10.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 18.9% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Attractions
- Disneyland Resort
- Angel Stadium of Anaheim
- Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim
- The Grove of Anaheim, formerly the Sun Theater, formerly Tinseltown Studios
Sports teams
- NHL team: Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
- MLB team: Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
- NLL team: Anaheim Storm (Folded after 2004-2005 season due to low attendance)
- The NFL's Los Angeles Rams played in Anaheim from 1979 through 1994 before moving to their current home of St. Louis.
Court battle against the Angels
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On January 3, 2005 Angels Baseball, LP, the ownership group for the Anaheim Angels, announced that it would change the name of the club to the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Team spokesmen pointed out that from its inception, the Angels had been granted territorial rights by Major League Baseball to the counties of Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside, and San Bernardino in addition to Orange County. New owner Arturo Moreno believed the new name would help him market the team to the entire Southern California region rather than just Orange County. The "of Anaheim" was included in the official name to comply with a provision of the team's lease at Angel Stadium which requires that "Anaheim be included" in the team's name.
Mayor Curt Pringle and other city officials countered that the name change violated the spirit of the lease clause, even if it were in technical compliance. They argued that a name change was a major bargaining chip in negotiations between the city and Disney Baseball Enterprises, Inc., then the ownership group for the Angels. They further argued that the city would never have agreed to the new lease without the name change, because the new lease required that the city partially fund the stadium's renovation but provided very little revenue for the city. Anaheim sued Angels Baseball, LP in Orange County Superior Court, and a trial has been set for November 7.
The city has also sought an injunction to stop the name change, which was rejected by the superior court judge. The city appealed the judge's ruling on the injunction to a state appeals court, which granted an unusual writ moving the city's case to the top of the docket and held a hearing on March 28. The three justices urged the city and the team to work towards a settlement, and advised both parties that it would rule within the next few days or weeks. IF the appeals court rules in favor of Anaheim, the team would be forced to change its name back to Anaheim Angels until the conclusion of the trial.
In April 2005, Assemblyman Tom Umberg introduced a truth in advertising bill, | AB 1041, in the California Assembly that would require the Angels to disclose on all tickets and promotional materials that the team's home is Anaheim, not Los Angeles. The bill was unanimously passed by the Assembly's Arts, Entertainment, Sports, Tourism and Internet Media Committee with a vote of 9-0. It is now active on the Assembly floor.
Notable natives and residents
- Gwen Stefani, singer, "No Doubt"
- Loretta Sanchez, U.S. Congresswoman
- Carl Karcher, founder, Carl's Jr.
- Mark Langston, major league baseball pitcher
- Tony Kanal, bassist, "No Doubt"
- Eden Espinosa, actress, "Wicked"
External links
- City of Anaheim, California - Official Home Page
- City of Anaheim, California - Chamber of Commerce
- Location Orange County
- Orange County Business Council (Chamber of Commerce)
- Orange County ArtSource (Links to the Arts in Orange County)
- Orange County Transportation Authority
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Local or Yahoo! Maps
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Local or Microsoft Virtual Earth
- Close-up color aerial from TerraServer-USA or Google Local
See also
| Incorporated cities of Orange County, California | |||||||||
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| Image:OC Cal Seal.gif |
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de:Anaheim
es:Anaheim
fr:Anaheim
gl:Anaheim, California
he:אנהיים
nl:Anaheim
ja:アナハイム
pt:Anaheim
sv:Anaheim
